PipeWire 1.1.0
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tutorial4.c

Tutorial - Part 4: Playing A Tone

/*
[title]
\ref page_tutorial4
[title]
*/
/* [code] */
#include <math.h>
#define M_PI_M2 ( M_PI + M_PI )
#define DEFAULT_RATE 44100
#define DEFAULT_CHANNELS 2
#define DEFAULT_VOLUME 0.7
struct data {
struct pw_main_loop *loop;
struct pw_stream *stream;
double accumulator;
};
/* [on_process] */
static void on_process(void *userdata)
{
struct data *data = userdata;
struct pw_buffer *b;
struct spa_buffer *buf;
int i, c, n_frames, stride;
int16_t *dst, val;
if ((b = pw_stream_dequeue_buffer(data->stream)) == NULL) {
pw_log_warn("out of buffers: %m");
return;
}
buf = b->buffer;
if ((dst = buf->datas[0].data) == NULL)
return;
stride = sizeof(int16_t) * DEFAULT_CHANNELS;
n_frames = buf->datas[0].maxsize / stride;
if (b->requested)
n_frames = SPA_MIN(b->requested, n_frames);
for (i = 0; i < n_frames; i++) {
data->accumulator += M_PI_M2 * 440 / DEFAULT_RATE;
if (data->accumulator >= M_PI_M2)
data->accumulator -= M_PI_M2;
/* sin() gives a value between -1.0 and 1.0, we first apply
* the volume and then scale with 32767.0 to get a 16 bits value
* between [-32767 32767].
* Another common method to convert a double to
* 16 bits is to multiple by 32768.0 and then clamp to
* [-32768 32767] to get the full 16 bits range. */
val = sin(data->accumulator) * DEFAULT_VOLUME * 32767.0;
for (c = 0; c < DEFAULT_CHANNELS; c++)
*dst++ = val;
}
buf->datas[0].chunk->offset = 0;
buf->datas[0].chunk->stride = stride;
buf->datas[0].chunk->size = n_frames * stride;
pw_stream_queue_buffer(data->stream, b);
}
/* [on_process] */
static const struct pw_stream_events stream_events = {
.process = on_process,
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct data data = { 0, };
const struct spa_pod *params[1];
uint8_t buffer[1024];
struct spa_pod_builder b = SPA_POD_BUILDER_INIT(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
pw_init(&argc, &argv);
data.loop = pw_main_loop_new(NULL);
"audio-src",
PW_KEY_MEDIA_CATEGORY, "Playback",
NULL),
&stream_events,
&data);
.channels = DEFAULT_CHANNELS,
.rate = DEFAULT_RATE ));
params, 1);
return 0;
}
/* [code] */
#define PW_ID_ANY
Definition core.h:66
#define PW_KEY_MEDIA_TYPE
Media.
Definition keys.h:438
#define PW_KEY_MEDIA_ROLE
Role: Movie, Music, Camera, Screen, Communication, Game, Notification, DSP, Production,...
Definition keys.h:444
#define PW_KEY_MEDIA_CATEGORY
Media Category: Playback, Capture, Duplex, Monitor, Manager.
Definition keys.h:441
#define pw_log_warn(...)
Definition log.h:179
void pw_main_loop_destroy(struct pw_main_loop *loop)
Destroy a loop.
Definition main-loop.c:71
int pw_main_loop_run(struct pw_main_loop *loop)
Run a main loop.
Definition main-loop.c:120
struct pw_main_loop * pw_main_loop_new(const struct spa_dict *props)
Create a new main loop.
Definition main-loop.c:61
struct pw_loop * pw_main_loop_get_loop(struct pw_main_loop *loop)
Get the loop implementation.
Definition main-loop.c:94
void pw_init(int *argc, char **argv[])
Initialize PipeWire.
Definition pipewire.c:489
#define PW_DIRECTION_OUTPUT
Definition port.h:50
struct pw_properties * pw_properties_new(const char *key,...)
Make a new properties object.
Definition properties.c:85
int pw_stream_connect(struct pw_stream *stream, enum pw_direction direction, uint32_t target_id, enum pw_stream_flags flags, const struct spa_pod **params, uint32_t n_params)
Connect a stream for input or output on port_path.
Definition stream.c:1907
struct pw_buffer * pw_stream_dequeue_buffer(struct pw_stream *stream)
Get a buffer that can be filled for playback streams or consumed for capture streams.
Definition stream.c:2423
int pw_stream_queue_buffer(struct pw_stream *stream, struct pw_buffer *buffer)
Submit a buffer for playback or recycle a buffer for capture.
Definition stream.c:2451
struct pw_stream * pw_stream_new_simple(struct pw_loop *loop, const char *name, struct pw_properties *props, const struct pw_stream_events *events, void *data)
Definition stream.c:1606
#define PW_VERSION_STREAM_EVENTS
Definition stream.h:352
void pw_stream_destroy(struct pw_stream *stream)
Destroy a stream.
Definition stream.c:1700
@ PW_STREAM_FLAG_MAP_BUFFERS
mmap the buffers except DmaBuf that is not explicitly marked as mappable.
Definition stream.h:403
@ PW_STREAM_FLAG_AUTOCONNECT
try to automatically connect this stream
Definition stream.h:398
@ PW_STREAM_FLAG_RT_PROCESS
call process from the realtime thread.
Definition stream.h:406
static struct spa_pod * spa_format_audio_raw_build(struct spa_pod_builder *builder, uint32_t id, const struct spa_audio_info_raw *info)
Definition raw-utils.h:47
#define SPA_AUDIO_INFO_RAW_INIT(...)
Definition raw.h:293
@ SPA_PARAM_EnumFormat
available formats as SPA_TYPE_OBJECT_Format
Definition param.h:33
@ SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16
Definition raw.h:94
#define SPA_POD_BUILDER_INIT(buffer, size)
Definition builder.h:62
#define SPA_MIN(a, b)
Definition defs.h:165
pipewire/pipewire.h
a buffer structure obtained from pw_stream_dequeue_buffer().
Definition stream.h:212
uint64_t requested
For playback streams, this field contains the suggested amount of data to provide.
Definition stream.h:219
struct spa_buffer * buffer
the spa buffer
Definition stream.h:213
A main loop object.
Events for a stream.
Definition stream.h:350
A Buffer.
Definition buffer.h:94
struct spa_data * datas
array of data members
Definition buffer.h:98
int32_t stride
stride of valid data
Definition buffer.h:49
uint32_t size
size of valid data.
Definition buffer.h:47
uint32_t offset
offset of valid data.
Definition buffer.h:44
struct spa_chunk * chunk
valid chunk of memory
Definition buffer.h:90
void * data
optional data pointer
Definition buffer.h:89
uint32_t maxsize
max size of data
Definition buffer.h:88
Definition builder.h:53
void * data
Definition builder.h:54
Definition pod.h:43